1. Write in front

Introduced in the previous articleDartArrays of primitive data types (list) and a dictionary (Map), then continue learning nowDartHow to represent methods and functions in the basic grammar of .

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2. Add some content

existdartThere are two special operators.

• assignment operator? ? =
• conditional operator? ?

void  operatorTest ( ) { 
// operator in dart 
/*
* assignment operator? ? =
* conditional operator? ?
*
*/ 
  //Example

  var a ; 
  a ? ? =  10 ; //assign 10 when a has no value 
  print ( a ) ;

  a ??= 5;
  print(a);
  a ??= 1;
  print(a);

}

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• code running result
  

aWhen initialized, there is no value. After it has been assigned, it will be used later.??=Assignment cannot be assigned, because at this timeaIt's already worth it.

in conclusion: ifafornilassign, ifaIf there is a value, it will return the value directly, and will not re-assign a new value.

• Conditional operator? ?

void  operatorTest ( ) { 
// operator in dart 
/*
* conditional operator? ?
*/ 
  var a ; 
  a ? ? =  10 ; //assign 10 when a has no value 
  var b ; 
  b =  5 ; 
  print ( b ? ? a ) ; // ? ? If there is a value on the left, return to the left, otherwise return to the right

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• operation result

• return right value

3. Methods and Arrow Functions

everything is an object,dartIn the method, the method is also an object, and the return value and parameter type can be omitted.

When the execution statement of the method is only one sentence, you can use the arrow function => expression

3.1 Method example

void  main ( ) {

  functionTest();

} 
void  functionTest ( ) { 
  print ( "I am function" ) ; 
}

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• operation result

3.2 Examples of Arrow Functions

• The above can be changed to this, it is the same
  
• Example

void  main ( ) {

  functionTest();

} 
void  functionTest ( )  { 
  print ( sum ( 10 ,  10 ) ) ; 
} 
// sum method 
int  sum  ( int a , int b ) { 
  return a + b ; 
}

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It has been said above: the return value and parameter types can be omitted. Then the deformation is as follows:

// sum method 
sum  ( a , b ) { 
  return a + b ; 
}

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But it is not recommended to write like this, it is not necessary to be inconvenient to read. The return value and parameter type are omitted and there is only one sentence, and it can be turned into an arrow function again.returnYou can just drop it as follows:

// Summation method 
sum  ( a , b )  = >   a + b ;

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• operation result

3.3 Arrow functions support ternary operations

void  main ( ) {

  functionTest();

} 
void  functionTest ( )  { 
  print ( sum ( 10 ,  10 ) ) ; 
} 
// sum method 
sum  ( a , b )  = >   a ==  10  ? a + b : a - b ;

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4. Write at the back

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